4. Related Methodologies / Techniques

Cytoscape

Definition

Cytoscape is an open-source software platform for visualizing, analyzing, and integrating molecular interaction networks and biological pathways. Originally developed for systems biology research, it enables researchers to combine network data with gene expression profiles, annotations, and other molecular states. Cytoscape supports multiple network layouts, statistical analysis plugins, and data integration from diverse sources including protein-protein interactions, gene regulatory relationships, and metabolic pathways. Its extensible architecture through apps and plugins has made it a standard tool in computational biology for exploring complex biological systems, identifying network modules, and generating hypotheses about cellular mechanisms underlying health and disease.

Visualize Cytoscape in Nodes Bio

Researchers using Nodes Bio can apply Cytoscape-inspired network visualization principles to explore biological networks with enhanced interactivity and cloud-based collaboration. Import pathway data, protein interactions, or multi-omics datasets to create dynamic network graphs. Leverage network topology analysis to identify hub genes, pathway crosstalk, and disease-relevant subnetworks, while integrating causal inference capabilities that extend beyond traditional Cytoscape visualization approaches.

Visualization Ideas:

  • Protein-protein interaction networks with expression data overlay
  • Multi-layer networks integrating transcriptomics and proteomics
  • Disease pathway networks with drug target annotations
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Example Use Case

A cancer researcher investigating resistance mechanisms to targeted therapy uses network visualization to integrate RNA-seq data with protein interaction databases. They construct a network showing differentially expressed genes in resistant versus sensitive cell lines, overlaying mutation data and drug target information. By analyzing network topology, they identify a previously unrecognized signaling hub that bypasses the targeted pathway. This hub protein becomes a candidate for combination therapy, validated through subsequent functional experiments and patient-derived xenograft models.

Related Terms

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